implement hardware watchpoint setup and handler

src/tracer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include "tracer.hpp"
+#include <format>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+// Hardware watchpoint condition codes
+#define DR7_BREAK_ON_WRITE 0x1
+#define DR7_BREAK_ON_RW 0x3
+
+// Hardware watchpoint size codes
+#define DR7_LEN_1 0x0
+#define DR7_LEN_2 0x1
+#define DR7_LEN_4 0x3
+#define DR7_LEN_8 0x2
+
+void Tracer::setup_hardware_watchpoint(pid_t pid, uint64_t address, size_t size) {
+  struct user_regs_struct regs;
+
+  // Read debug registers
+  uint64_t dr7 = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid,
+                        offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), 0);
+
+  // Use DR0 for our watchpoint
+  ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[0]), address);
+
+  // Configure DR7 for DR0
+  // Set local enable bit for DR0 (bit 0)
+  dr7 |= (1 << 0);
+
+  // Set condition to break on read/write (bits 16-17)
+  dr7 |= (DR7_BREAK_ON_RW << 16);
+
+  // Set length based on size (bits 18-19)
+  uint64_t len_code;
+  if (size == 1) len_code = DR7_LEN_1;
+  else if (size == 2) len_code = DR7_LEN_2;
+  else if (size == 4) len_code = DR7_LEN_4;
+  else len_code = DR7_LEN_8;
+
+  dr7 |= (len_code << 18);
+
+  // Write back DR7
+  ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, offsetof(struct user, u_debugreg[7]), dr7);
+}
+
+void Tracer::handle_watchpoint_hit(pid_t pid, uint64_t address) {
+  struct user_regs_struct regs;
+  ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, &regs);
+
+  std::cout << std::format("Variable accessed at RIP: 0x{:x}", regs.rip)
+            << std::endl;
+}